Phishing – scams that
send unsolicited messages trying to get you to send them personal information –
is still a big problem, even for those who are Internet savvy. Recently, a
widespread phishing scheme has raked in tens of thousands of Americans'
dollars. The scheme has become such a problem that both the Federal Trade
Commission and Microsoft released statements warning consumers to be vigilant.
The way the scam works
is that someone calls claiming to be from Microsoft Tech Support. The caller
says your computer has been infected by a virus and that they are willing to
fix it for a fee. The fee is usually between $50 and $500. If you agree and
give your credit card number, the caller will remotely access your computer and
"fix" the nonexistent problem. Sometimes, the scammer will download
spyware or steal your information.
Some versions of this
scheme involve fraudulent e-mails appearing to be from Microsoft, offering
security updates and a number of other services. What makes phishing so
dangerous is the sheer number of separate scams that exist. So to avoid
phishing, keep in mind that:
- Microsoft never sends unsolicited e-mails.
- Microsoft Tech Support will never call you about possible problems.
- Banks and software companies will not contact you via text message.
- Software companies and the government will not freeze your computer and then charge a fee to repair it.
References
Federal Trade
Commission. (2012, October 3). FTC halts massive tech support scams. [Press
release]. Retrieved from http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2012/10/pecon.shtm.
Microsoft. (2012). Avoid
scams that use the Microsoft name fraudulently. Safety & Security Center.
Retrieved from http://www.microsoft.com/security/online-privacy/msname.aspx.
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